DISCLAIMER! I’m not an expert and most of this information has been compiled from various online sources. It is very important to listen to your body when pushing one’s limits. Make sure to check out the list of resources at the bottom of this post for more detailed information.
Hangboarding:
At the start of 2010 I got interested in doing cycles of formalized training. The idea was to train in 4-6 week intervals with various focuses and peak around the end of April or early May for an attempt on Freerider. My friend Stein had worked through this process in the Fall by following the advice of the “Rockprodigy” training program on RockClimbing.com written by Mike Anderson. Starting in a new gym back in January (Planet Granite Sunnyvale), I had no partners which made choosing training over climbing easier. For two and half weeks I did hangboard workouts during my on days and core workouts on my off days. There was an occasional weekend climbing trip or weekday climbing session but the vast majority of my time was spent hanging.
After meeting a few people at Planet Granite, I started getting bored and experimented with doing a bit of climbing and a bit of hangboarding during the week. To maximize my fun I would climb one day, hangboard the next day, take a day or two off, and repeat. This worked well enough – I was able to enjoy some climbing while making my fingers stronger on the hangboard – and I saw improvement. I attempted to hangboard the same day as climbing but was too tired to complete a full workout. At the end of this cycle, I took advantage of a mini peak during Presidents’ Day weekend at Bishop. I felt much stronger on small holds and, despite feeling tired from all the work in the gym, I sent many old projects.
A training session on the hang board would go as follows: Start by traversing for 10 – 15 min and then do another 10-15 minutes of light bouldering to fully warm up my fingers. It was essential to avoid a lasting pump during the warm-up since it would ruin my training session. During my first hangboard sessions I would hang for 10 seconds, rest for 10 seconds totalling 1 minute 30 seconds and then I would rest for a minute and a half and repeat. In order to hang that long I was using a pulley system to reduce the weight on my fingers. The first few weeks I had the equivalent of 50 pounds pulling up on my harness. After some more reading, I changed my workout to 10 seconds on/off but only for 1 minute 10 seconds with a 2 minute rest. This seemed to work better and I needed to remove less weight. I would start with a large open hand edge and work through seven grip positions: 4 finger open, 4 finger full crimp, 3 finger open, 3 finger full crimp, 4 finger half crimp, 3 finger open (sloping edge), and then a set of pinches. I was concerned about injury, so I avoided all 2 finger grip positions.
Campusing:
The point of periodized training is to work through specific styles of training that build over a longer period to produce a large peak. After 5 or 6 weeks of hangboarding, I was supposed to transition to campusing. Bad weather, a crappy outdoor campus board at Planet Granite and new motivated partners made me lose focus. I had some lingering finger pain since Bishop and I did not want campusing to result in major injury. I had been reading Lee Cujes and Dave MacLeod’s blogs and they suggested that most climbers need to focus more on technical climbing skills and less on campusing. I decided to follow this well timed advice since it came from solid sources. Dave and Lee are quite knowledgeable, work as climbing coaches and have climbed 5.14. They discussed that technical skills are often where people fail to improve after many years of climbing. Focusing on power does not always help one become a better climber, just a stronger one. The point was further driven home a few weeks later when I was fooling around at the gym and noticed one of the better climbers campusing. I went over to the board and was shocked that he could not do the standard 1-4-7 that I could do. This helped remind me that there is more to being a “strong” climber than campusing.
Power Endurance Training:
I decided to keep with my cycles and spend the next month or so doing “power endurance” training. Since this is one of my main weaknesses, I knew that I would benefit from targeted training. When I boulder I may struggle to complete a hard move, but I usually suffer on routes due to a lack of endurance. I can frequently do the crux of a route from a hang but run out of energy on redpoint attempts.
My training for this cycle consisted of large volumes of back to back climbing. This has meant numerous 4×4′s or larger bouldering sets as well as climbing up to four routes in a row without rest. When setting up a 4×4, I chose four challenging boulder problems that I could do first or second try. Problems in a concentrated area are best since you want to finish a problem, jump down, and start the next problem as soon as possible. I would typically climb the four problems in 2-3 minutes of concentrated effort, rest for 3-5 minutes and then do another set. If you gauge the difficulty right you will fall on the last couple of moves of the 3rd and 4th problem on the last of your four sets.
Mental Training
A big part of doing lots of problems or routes back-to-back is learning how to deal with pump and to keep climbing when I don’t feel 100%. When I am fresh, I feel in control and am willing to try harder, but fear often makes me unwilling to try harder moves when I’m tired. Learning my limits and working at the edge of my ability allows me to make more informed decisions while route climbing. I am working towards having the mental fitness to try difficult moves on lead even if I don’t feel totally solid. I am trying to learn to relax when the fall is safe and focus on my breathing and movement, holding on with the minimum amount of energy instead of wasting energy being “gripped”.
I think that learning to deal with fear and being able to redpoint routes at one’s limit is something every climber could benefit from. While climbing is obviously both a mental and physical challenge, I think many people often forget that they can benefit from mental training. I know personally that I will see the largest gains by becoming stronger and smarter mentally and being more relaxed. I believe it is important to find the ideal balance between wanting to send a climb and adding extra pressure by “needing” to send the climb. I have already tried to step back from needing success and this has been productive. Although it can be a challenge, I think that finding a relaxed mental state while maintaining excitement for my project is key.
Mental training can be just as cyclic as physical training. For me, some of this comes naturally based on the seasons of the year. Cold weather is better for skiing or ice climbing than suffering on the rock, while the long hours of the summer make me enthusiastic for long alpine climbs. Doing what I’m psyched on is important for me to help prevent burnout. I am trying to be smarter by working on the things I struggle with, which will hopefully help me become a more confident and cool-headed climber.
Since training and mind games are applicable to all types of climbing – trad, sport, and bouldering – I’d love to hear some stories or tips from our readers.
I’ll hopefully be doing a follow up with a more of a physiological look at the different types of fitness.
- Luke
Links:
http://usa.moonclimbing.com/school-room-c-334.html – Ben Moon, Richard Simpson, Malcom Smith and others from the UK
http://climbstrong.wordpress.com/ – Steve Bechtel
http://steve-edwards.blogspot.com/ – Steve Edwards
http://onlineclimbingcoach.blogspot.com/ – Dave MacLeod
http://upskillclimbing.blogspot.com/ – Lee Cujes
http://gravsports.blogspot.com/ – Will Gadd
http://mattmccormickclimbing.blogspot.com/2010/03/tolerance.html – Matt McCormick
http://www.increasingthecalibre.com/2010/03/how-to-ruin-training-facility.html – Nizza Grandpouce
http://kellycordes.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/training-%E2%80%93-adaptation-motivation/ – Kelly Cordes
t the start of 2010 I got interested in doing cycles of formalized training. The idea was to train in 4-6 week intervals with various focuses and peak around the end of April or early May for an attempt on Freerider. My friend Stein had worked through this process in the fall by following the advice of the “Rockprodigy” training program on RockClimbing.com written by Mike Anderson. Starting in a new gym back in January (Planet Granite Sunnyvale), I had no partners which made choosing training over climbing easier. For two and half weeks I did hangboard workouts during my on days and core workouts on my off days. There was an occasional weekend climbing trip or weekday climbing session but the vast majority of my time was spent hanging.
After meeting a few people at Planet Granite, I started getting bored and experimented with doing a bit of climbing and a bit of hangboarding during the week. To maximize my fun I would climb one day, hangboard the next day, take a day or two off, and repeat. This worked well enough – I was able to enjoy some climbing while making my fingers stronger on the hangboard – and I saw improvement. I attempted to hangboard the same day as climbing but was too tired to complete a full hangboard workout. At the end of this cycle, I took advantage of a mini peak during Presidents’ Day weekend at Bishop. I felt much stronger on small holds and, despite feeling tired from all the work in the gym, I sent many old projects.
A training session on the hang board would go as follows: Warm-up up by traversing for 10 – 15 min and then do another 10-15 minutes of light bouldering to warm up my fingers. It was essential to avoid a lasting pump during the warm-up since it would ruin my training session. During my first hangboard sessions I would hang for 10 seconds, rest for 10 seconds totalling 1 minute 30 seconds and then I would rest for a minute and a half and repeat. In order to hang that long I was using a pulley system to reduce the weight on my fingers. The first few weeks I had the equivalent of 50 pounds pulling up on my harness. After some more reading, I changed my workout to 10 seconds on/off but only for 1 minute 10 seconds with a 2 minute rest. This seemed to work better and I needed to remove less weight. I would start with a large open hand edge and work through seven grip positions: 4 finger open, 4 finger full crimp, 3 finger open, 3 finger full crimp, 4 finger half crimp, 3 finger open (sloping edge), and then a set of pinches. I was concerned about injury, so I avoided 2 finger grip positions.
Campusing:
The point of periodized training is to work through specific styles of training that build over a longer period to produce a large peak. After 5 or 6 weeks of hangboarding I was supposed to transition to campusing. Bad weather, a crappy outdoor campus board and new motivated partners made me lose focus. I had some lingering finger pain since Bishop and I did not want campusing to result in major injury. I had been reading Lee Cujes and Dave MacLeod’s blogs and they suggested climbers need to focus more on technical climbing skills and less on campusing. This advice was well timed and came from solid sources. Dave and Lee are climbing coaches and have climbed 5.14. They discussed that technical skills are often where people fail to improve after many years of climbing. Focusing on power does not always help one become a better climber, just a stronger one. The point was further driven home a few weeks later when I was fooling around at the gym and noticed one of the better climbers campusing. I went over to the board and was shocked that he could not do the standard 1-4-7 that I could do. This helped remind me that there is more to being “strong” than campusing.


















































Coiling the doubles on Solar Slab in Red Rocks.
Lizzy is ready with the Beal Verdon II after a fun trip up Cathedral Peak.



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